The triple option offense is a dynamic and adaptable offensive strategy in football that keeps defenses guessing and opens up opportunities for big plays. This playbook breaks down the core principles, formations, and variations of the triple option offense, providing you with the knowledge to understand and potentially implement this exciting system.
Unpacking the Triple Option: What is it?
At its heart, the triple option offense presents the quarterback with three options on a single play:
- Handoff to the Fullback: This is the first and most straightforward option. The quarterback reads the defensive end or linebacker and decides whether to hand the ball off to the fullback for an inside run.
- Quarterback Keeper: If the initial read doesn’t look promising, the quarterback keeps the ball and runs toward the perimeter, reading the next defender (usually a linebacker or safety).
- Pitch to the Trailing Back: As the quarterback progresses down the line, he makes his final read. If the defender he’s reading commits to him, he pitches the ball to the trailing halfback, who’s running a sweep to the outside.
Triple Option Read Progression
Key Elements of the Triple Option Offense
- Misdirection and Deception: The triple option thrives on keeping the defense guessing. By initially showing a traditional handoff, the offense forces defenders to commit, creating running lanes for the quarterback and trailing back.
- Disciplined Execution: Every player on the offense has a specific assignment on each play. Precise timing and execution are crucial for the triple option to function effectively.
- Athleticism and Football IQ: The system demands a mobile quarterback with good decision-making skills and athletic running backs who can exploit open space.
Common Formations in the Triple Option Offense
- Wishbone Formation: This classic formation features three backs aligned behind the quarterback, creating a “Y” shape. It emphasizes the run game and provides a balanced look for the offense.
- Flexbone Formation: A variation of the Wishbone, the Flexbone places two slot receivers closer to the line of scrimmage, creating wider formations and stretching the defense horizontally.
Variations and Play Calling
Within the triple option system, there are countless variations and play calls that coaches can tailor to their team’s strengths and opponent’s weaknesses. Some common adjustments include:
- Inside Veer Option: Instead of a straight handoff to the fullback, the quarterback reads the defensive tackle and can either hand it off inside or keep it himself.
- Speed Option: This variation emphasizes the quarterback’s speed, with the pitch relationship happening quicker and farther outside.
- Counter Option: A play-action fake to one side before running the option to the opposite side, designed to catch the defense off-guard.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Triple Option
Like any offensive system, the triple option has its pros and cons:
Advantages:
- Controls the Clock: The emphasis on the run game helps control possession time and keeps the opponent’s offense off the field.
- Difficult to Prepare For: Defenses often struggle to replicate the speed and deception of the triple option in practice.
- Can Be Effective Against a Variety of Defenses: Its adaptability allows it to succeed against both aggressive and conservative defensive schemes.
Disadvantages:
- Relies Heavily on Execution: Any mistakes in timing or assignments can lead to negative plays.
- Can Be Predictable: If not implemented with variations, defenses can catch on and shut it down.
- Higher Risk of Fumbles: With multiple ball handlers on each play, the risk of turnovers increases.
Conclusion
The triple option offense is a fascinating and multifaceted system that has the potential to be incredibly effective when executed correctly. Its emphasis on deception, disciplined execution, and adaptability makes it a challenging offense to defend. While it may not be suitable for every team, understanding the core principles of the triple option can provide valuable insights into offensive strategy and play-calling.
Interested in exploring other offensive formations that can boost your team’s performance? Dive into our in-depth guide on the wishbone formation playbook to discover its secrets.
FAQs: Unraveling the Triple Option
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Is the triple option only effective at the high school or college level? While more common at those levels, NFL teams like the Baltimore Ravens with Lamar Jackson have found success incorporating elements of the triple option into their offensive schemes.
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How do you defend the triple option effectively? Defending the triple option requires discipline, gap responsibility, and tackling well in space. Teams often use “assignment” defenses, where each defender has a specific player to tackle based on the option reads.
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What are some key coaching points for teaching the triple option? Coaches need to emphasize proper mesh point (where the quarterback makes his reads), timing between the quarterback and backs, and the importance of securing the football.
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